Scores

Obtain your Credit Scores From this Link

  1. Get Credit Reports and Scores from Equifax Website

Understanding your Scores

As a group, the consumers in this score range, 550-599, have a delinquency rate of 51%, as illustrated in the graph. This means that for every 100 borrowers in this range, approximately 51 will default on a loan, file for bankruptcy, or fall 90 days past due on at least one credit account in the next two years.

Most lenders would consider consumers in this score range as fairly high risk.

Understanding the graph:

This chart demonstrates the delinquency rate (or credit risk) associated with selected ranges of the FICO score. In this illustration, the delinquency rate is the percentage of borrowers who reach 90 days past due or worse (such as bankruptcy or account charge-off) on any credit account over a two-year period. The graph clearly illustrates the predictive power of the FICO scores, which is why lenders rely on them for credit decisions.

___________________________________________________________________

Payment history: 35%, Amounts owed: 30%, Length of credit history: 15%, New credit: 10%, Types of credit used: 10%

Payment History

  • Account payment information on specific types of accounts (credit cards, retail accounts, installment loans, finance company accounts, mortgage, etc.)
  • Presence of adverse public records (bankruptcy, judgments, suits, liens, wage attachments, etc.), collection items, and/or delinquency (past due items)
  • Severity of delinquency (how long past due)
  • Amount past due on delinquent accounts or collection items
  • Time since  past due items (delinquency), adverse public records (if any), or collection items (if any)
  • Number of past due items on file
  • Number of accounts paid as agreed

Amounts Owed

  • Amount owing on accounts
  • Amount owing on specific types of accounts
  • Lack of a specific type of balance, in some cases
  • Number of accounts with balances
  • Proportion of credit lines used (proportion of balances to total credit limits on certain types of revolving accounts)
  • Proportion of installment loan amounts still owing (proportion of balance to original loan amount on certain types of installment loans)

Length of Credit History

  • Time since accounts opened
  • Time since accounts opened, by specific type of account
  • Time since account activity

New Credit

  • Number of recently opened accounts, and proportion of accounts that are recently opened, by type of account
  • Number of recent credit inquiries
  • Time since recent account opening (s), by type of account
  • Time since credit inquiry
  • Re-establishment of positive credit history following past payment problems

Types of Credit Used

  • Number of (presence, prevalence, and recent information on) various types of accounts (credit cards, retail accounts, installment loans, mortgage, consumer finance accounts, etc.)

Other information you need to Know

  • Avoid applying for too many accounts over several months.
    When you apply for credit, whether you qualify for the account or not, this is noted on your credit report as an inquiry. Too many inquiries are a sign to lenders that you are desperate for new credit and are attempting to acquire multiple lines of credit at the same time.
  • Do all rate shopping for a new card or loan within a few weeks.
    Shopping for the best interest rate on a new loan or credit card is smart. For this reason, FICO scores will attempt to distinguish between someone searching for the best rate on a new loan or card from someone who wants to open multiple loans or cards at the same time. One way this is done is by treating all the inquires in a two week period like a single inquiry. So if you are shopping for the best rate, do so quickly, in a matter of days, instead of stringing the process over the period of months.
  • Don't open new credit cards that you don't need, just to improve your FICO score.
    Unless you are establishing a credit history, don't apply for credit cards you don't need just to increase your available credit. This approach could backfire and actually lower your score.